How to Cite a Video Game APA: A Journey Through the Digital Citation Maze

How to Cite a Video Game APA: A Journey Through the Digital Citation Maze

Citing a video game in APA format might seem like navigating through a labyrinthine dungeon, but with the right tools and knowledge, it becomes a quest worth undertaking. The process involves more than just jotting down the title and developer; it requires a nuanced understanding of APA guidelines and the unique elements of video games as a medium. Let’s embark on this adventure, exploring various perspectives and methodologies to ensure your citation is as precise as a well-aimed headshot.

Understanding the Basics: What Constitutes a Video Game Citation?

Before diving into the specifics, it’s essential to grasp what a video game citation entails. Unlike traditional media, video games are interactive, often updated, and can have multiple contributors. This complexity necessitates a more detailed approach to citation.

The Core Elements

  1. Title of the Game: This is the name of the video game, which should be italicized.
  2. Developer/Publisher: The company or individual responsible for creating and distributing the game.
  3. Year of Release: The year the game was first published.
  4. Platform: The system or device on which the game is played (e.g., PC, PlayStation, Xbox).
  5. Version: If applicable, specify the version or edition of the game.

Example Citation

Here’s a basic example of how to cite a video game in APA format:

Blizzard Entertainment. (2016). Overwatch [Video game]. Blizzard Entertainment.

Delving Deeper: Advanced Considerations

While the above example covers the basics, there are additional factors to consider, especially when dealing with more complex games or specific scenarios.

Multiple Developers and Publishers

Some games are developed by one company and published by another. In such cases, both entities should be included in the citation.

Example:

Naughty Dog. (2013). The Last of Us [Video game]. Sony Computer Entertainment.

Updates and Patches

Video games often receive updates, patches, or expansions. If you’re citing a specific version or update, include that information.

Example:

Mojang. (2011). Minecraft [Video game]. Version 1.16. Mojang.

Online Multiplayer Games

For games that are primarily online and continuously updated, such as MMORPGs, the citation should reflect the dynamic nature of the content.

Example:

Riot Games. (2009). League of Legends [Video game]. Riot Games.

Citing In-Game Content

If you’re referencing specific in-game content, such as a character, level, or item, you should include that detail in your citation.

Example:

Nintendo. (1985). Super Mario Bros. [Video game]. World 1-1. Nintendo.

The Role of DOI and URLs

In APA format, Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) and URLs are crucial for online sources. However, video games typically don’t have DOIs. If you’re citing a game available online, include the URL.

Example:

Valve Corporation. (2007). Portal [Video game]. Retrieved from https://store.steampowered.com/app/400/Portal/

Ethical Considerations: Avoiding Plagiarism

Citing video games is not just about following formatting rules; it’s also about ethical writing. Proper citation ensures that you give credit to the creators and avoid plagiarism.

Why Cite?

  1. Credibility: Proper citations enhance the credibility of your work.
  2. Transparency: It allows readers to verify your sources.
  3. Respect: It acknowledges the hard work and creativity of game developers.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Even seasoned writers can stumble when citing video games. Here are some common mistakes and tips to avoid them.

Mistake 1: Omitting the Platform

Failing to specify the platform can lead to confusion, especially if the game is available on multiple systems.

Tip: Always include the platform in your citation.

Mistake 2: Ignoring Updates

Games evolve over time, and citing an outdated version can misrepresent the current state of the game.

Tip: If referencing a specific version, make sure to include it.

Mistake 3: Overlooking Contributors

Some games have a multitude of contributors, from writers to voice actors. While you don’t need to list everyone, acknowledging key contributors can add depth to your citation.

Tip: Include significant contributors if they are relevant to your discussion.

FAQs

Q1: How do I cite a video game with no release date?

A1: If the release date is unknown, use “n.d.” (no date) in place of the year.

Example:

Unknown Developer. (n.d.). Mysterious Game [Video game]. Unknown Publisher.

Q2: Can I cite a video game trailer?

A2: Yes, you can cite a video game trailer. Treat it similarly to a video, including the title, creator, and date.

Example:

Rockstar Games. (2018). Red Dead Redemption 2 Official Trailer [Video]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaW0tYpxyp0

Q3: How do I cite a game mod?

A3: Cite the mod as you would the original game, but include the modder’s name and the mod’s title.

Example:

Modder Name. (Year). Mod Title [Mod for Game Title]. Retrieved from URL

Q4: What if I’m citing a game from an anthology or collection?

A4: Cite the specific game within the anthology, including the anthology’s title and editor.

Example:

Developer. (Year). Game Title. In Editor Name (Ed.), Anthology Title [Video game]. Publisher.

By following these guidelines and considering the various nuances, you can master the art of citing video games in APA format. Whether you’re writing an academic paper or a blog post, proper citation ensures your work is both credible and respectful to the creators of the games you discuss. Happy citing!